Глоссарий (Медицинская энциклопедия)

Sarcoma
A malignant tumor of muscles or connective tissue such as bone and cartilage.
Chondrosarcoma
A malignant tumor of cartilage that usually occurs near the ends of the long bones.
Ewing's sarcoma
A malignant tumor starting in bone, affecting the bones of extremities. It often appears before the age of 20.
Shingles
See Herpes zoster.
Side effects
Secondary effects of drugs used for disease treatment.
Sigmoidoscopy
The visual examination of the rectum and lower colon using a tubular instrument called a sigmoidoscope.
Sputum
Secretions produced by the lungs.
Staging
Determination of extent of the cancer in the body.
Steroids
A type of hormone.
Stoma
An artificial opening between two cavities or between a cavity and the surface of the body.
Stomatitis
Temporary inflammation and soreness of the mouth.
Systemic disease
A disease that affects the entire body instead of a specific organ.
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